Ilmu Nahwu

Jumat, 13 Mei 2011

Pelajaran Bahasa Arab 1

This is… - هَـٰذَا...  

Introduction - مُقَدِّمَةٌ
  • Please read the sentences below. After completing the sentences we shall go over the rules for this lesson.
  • In Part 1 of Lesson 1 we learn how to use the pronoun هَـٰذَا which means 'This' (called the demonstrative pronoun in grammar). /Hādhā/ is pronounced هَاذَا but is written without the first /alif/. The second word is the noun (object) being referred to, e.g.: بَيْتٌ means house.
Please click on the words to hear speech, i.e. how the words should be pronounced.
  • Arabic has no word which is equal to the English word "is" which is referred to as a “copula” in grammar. We can see this rule demonstrated above where we see the words for هَـٰذَا and the noun/predicate مَسْجِدٌ being referred to without any copula. i.e.  هَـٰذَا مَسْجِدٌ  If read literally this sentence would read "This a mosque", however, the word "is" can be implied in this sentence so that it reads "This is a mosque".
  • There is no word in Arabic corresponding to "a" in English as in: "This is a book". The n-sound, i.e. the /tanwīn/ (doubled vowel sign) at the end of the Arabic noun (kitābu-n, baitu-n, masĴidu-n) is the Arabic indefinite article corresponding to the English "a/an". 
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This is… - هَـٰذَا...  

  • In-Shā’-Allâh (God-willing), we will continue practicing with some more examples of using the phrase /hādhā/ هَـٰذَا which means 'This is'.
Please click on the words to hear speech, i.e. how the words should be pronounced.
  • We have learnt how to say 'This is' using the phrase /hādhā/. Now, we will learn how to say 'What is this?' to ask a question followed by the answers to the questions In-Shā’-Allâh (God-willing). Please click on part 3 below to proceed.
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This is… - هَـٰذَا...  
 Continued …
  • In this part of lesson 1 we will learn the phraseمَا هَـٰذَا؟  which means "What's this". We shall then answer the questions with the phrase we learnt in the earlier parts, i.e. /hādhā/ هَـٰذَا.
  • We will also learn the phrase أَهَـٰذَا.....؟ which means "Is this...?", for example أَهَـٰذَا بَيْتٌ؟ which means "Is this a house?”.
  • In addition, we will learn the words for Yes and No in Arabic to answer these questions.  The word for Yes in Arabic is نَعَمْ, and the word for No in Arabic is لا.
  • As we have already learnt, the Arabic script is read from right to left, please read the sentences below from right to left.
Please click on the words to hear speech, i.e. how the words should be pronounced.
  • In the next parts we will learn the phrase مَنْ هَـٰذَا؟ which means "Who is this?" followed by some more sentences to revise what we have learnt in this lesson, In-Shā’-Allâh (God willing).

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